The Materiality of Early Indian Bronzes: Evidence from the Brahmapuri Hoard, Maharashtra, India

The Brahmapuri hoard, discovered in 1945 in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, provides a rare opportunity to explore early historical metal artifacts and Indo-Roman trade during the Satavahana period (1st–3rd century CE). Comprising 37 copper and bronze objects of Indian and Mediterranean origin, including a Poseidon figurine and Roman vessels, the hoard reflects the active trade networks that connected South Asia to the Mediterranean via the Indian Ocean. Local Indian artifacts, such as a bronze elephant with riders and ornamental plaques, highlight the artistic and metallurgical expertise of the period, while the mix of imported and indigenous items underscores cultural exchange and the economic value of trade in raw materials.