Street foods (cibi di strada) are a meaningful part of Neapolitan sociocultural history. Born among the popular classes, where eating on the street was a common practice, they have now become a phenomenon of a globalized, touristified, and hyper-connected world, in Naples as well as elsewhere, transforming their imagery into contemporary street food. In this contribution, I explore the relationship between this food offer and the gender roles that have historically formed around it, with particular reference to the world of women. In Naples, women have traditionally been involved in both the preparation and the selling of street foods. If food constitutes a privileged lens for analyzing gender dynamics, the practices connected to this form of catering allow us to investigate the relationship between food practices, gender roles, and spatial settings. The tradition of street food in Naples reflects specific ways of living family and gender relations within domestic and extra-domestic spaces: in some contexts, the “street” assumes a particular connotation, where the boundaries between private and public become blurred. This dimension shapes the ways in which men and women interpret these categories, delineating – through a gendered lens – the practices connected to the preparation and sale of street foods. Despite the many transformations of the urban environment, today’s street food in Naples still maintains some gender specificities, while new consumption trends – driven by processes of touristification and foodification – are progressively redefining its meanings and practices.
I cibi di strada sono parte integrante della storia socioculturale di Napoli. Nati all’interno delle classi popolari, per le quali mangiare per strada era un modo comune di alimentarsi, essi sono oggi diventati – a Napoli come altrove – un fenomeno del mondo globalizzato, turistificato e iperconnesso, cambiando il proprio immaginario in street food. In questo contributo esploro la relazione tra questa offerta alimentare e i ruoli di genere che si sono strutturati attorno ad essa, con particolare riferimento al mondo femminile, dato che a Napoli le donne storicamente partecipano attivamente sia alla preparazione sia alla vendita dei cibi di strada. Se il cibo costituisce una lente privilegiata per analizzare le dinamiche di genere, le pratiche legate a questa forma di ristorazione permettono di esplorare il rapporto tra cibo, ruoli di genere e organizzazione degli spazi. La tradizione del cibo di strada a Napoli riflette, infatti, modalità peculiari di vivere le relazioni familiari e di genere negli spazi domestici ed extra-domestici: la “strada”, in alcuni contesti, assume una connotazione particolare, in cui i confini tra privato e pubblico si assottigliano. Tale dimensione spaziale influisce sul modo in cui uomini e donne interpretano le categorie di “pubblico” e “privato”, delineando in senso di genere le pratiche legate alla preparazione e alla vendita del cibo di strada. Nonostante le molteplici trasformazioni della realtà urbana, lo street food di oggi a Napoli continua a conservare alcune peculiarità di genere, mentre le nuove tendenze di consumo – seguendo logiche di turistificazione e foodification – ne stanno progressivamente ridelineando significati e pratiche.
Cibo sui generis: femminile e maschile nel cibo di strada a Napoli
Marzia Mauriello
2025-01-01
Abstract
Street foods (cibi di strada) are a meaningful part of Neapolitan sociocultural history. Born among the popular classes, where eating on the street was a common practice, they have now become a phenomenon of a globalized, touristified, and hyper-connected world, in Naples as well as elsewhere, transforming their imagery into contemporary street food. In this contribution, I explore the relationship between this food offer and the gender roles that have historically formed around it, with particular reference to the world of women. In Naples, women have traditionally been involved in both the preparation and the selling of street foods. If food constitutes a privileged lens for analyzing gender dynamics, the practices connected to this form of catering allow us to investigate the relationship between food practices, gender roles, and spatial settings. The tradition of street food in Naples reflects specific ways of living family and gender relations within domestic and extra-domestic spaces: in some contexts, the “street” assumes a particular connotation, where the boundaries between private and public become blurred. This dimension shapes the ways in which men and women interpret these categories, delineating – through a gendered lens – the practices connected to the preparation and sale of street foods. Despite the many transformations of the urban environment, today’s street food in Naples still maintains some gender specificities, while new consumption trends – driven by processes of touristification and foodification – are progressively redefining its meanings and practices.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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