For a long time, Giovanni Comisso was considered by critics an epigone of D’Annunzio, and his literary output was interpreted in light of this judgment. This essay aims to clarify Comisso’s eccentric and centrifugal position: although he was fascinated by the Vate’s personality, it was after the occupation of Fiume that he found his true vocation in Mediterranean wanderings. In the following years, he would never repudiate the fervour inspired by that hotbed of confused ideologies that was D’Annunzio’s Fiume; and yet a close reading of his works shows that, more than by grand nationalist narratives, Comisso was always drawn to a free life, à la Rimbaud, and to a restless desire to encounter other cultures and peoples. Indeed, already during the Fiume period, he embarked aboard the ‘bragozzo chioggiotto’ Il gioiello to sail the Adriatic. From a literary standpoint, this Mediterranean memory emerges with equal force not only in Gente di mare, a work born precisely from the need to recount these seafaring experiences, but also in a later book of maturity, La mia casa di campagna. At the height of the bucolic experience lived in the countryside of Zero Branco, following his many journeys as a reporter around the world, the Adriatic once again comes to lap at his door. In his house, the writer hosts Virgilio Gamba, former captain of the Gioiello and utterly unsuited to life on land, whose figure enables him to confront the two dimensions that have long coexisted in the culture of Treviso: the Mediterranean and the rural.
Per lungo tempo la produzione letteraria di Giovanni Comisso è stata interpretata dalla critica alla luce del presunto dannunzianesimo dello scrittore. Con quest’intervento s’intende fare chiarezza, invece, sulla posizione stravagante e centrifuga di Comisso che, sebbene abbia subito il fascino della personalità del vate, fin dai tempi dell’occupazione fiumana ha trovato nelle peregrinazioni mediterranee la sua vera vocazione. Egli non rinnegherà mai gli ardori ispirati da quel calderone di ideologie confuse che fu la Fiume dannunziana, eppure un’analisi attenta delle sue pagine mostra che, più che dalle grandi narrazioni nazionaliste, Comisso sia sempre stato attratto da una vita libera, à la Rimbaud, e dalla smania di incontrarsi con altre culture e altri popoli. Già durante la stagione fiumana, infatti, s’imbarca a bordo del bragozzo chioggiotto Il gioiello per solcare l’Adriatico. Da un punto di vista letterario, oltre che in Gente di mare, opera che nasce proprio dalla necessità di raccontare queste esperienze marinaresche, la memoria mediterranea di Comisso si rivela in maniera altrettanto potente in un libro della maturità: La mia casa di campagna. Nel pieno dell’esperienza bucolica vissuta nella campagna di Zero Branco, che fa seguito ai tanti viaggi trascorsi da reporter in giro per il mondo, l’Adriatico torna a bussare alla sua porta. Lo scrittore ospita presso la sua casa Virgilio Gamba, ex capitano del Gioiello, completamente inadatto alla vita sulla terraferma, ma la cui figura gli offre la possibilità di confrontare le due dimensioni che da sempre coesistono nella cultura di Treviso: quella mediterranea e quella contadina.
Giovanni Comisso e il richiamo del Mediterraneo
Marco Borrelli
2026-01-01
Abstract
For a long time, Giovanni Comisso was considered by critics an epigone of D’Annunzio, and his literary output was interpreted in light of this judgment. This essay aims to clarify Comisso’s eccentric and centrifugal position: although he was fascinated by the Vate’s personality, it was after the occupation of Fiume that he found his true vocation in Mediterranean wanderings. In the following years, he would never repudiate the fervour inspired by that hotbed of confused ideologies that was D’Annunzio’s Fiume; and yet a close reading of his works shows that, more than by grand nationalist narratives, Comisso was always drawn to a free life, à la Rimbaud, and to a restless desire to encounter other cultures and peoples. Indeed, already during the Fiume period, he embarked aboard the ‘bragozzo chioggiotto’ Il gioiello to sail the Adriatic. From a literary standpoint, this Mediterranean memory emerges with equal force not only in Gente di mare, a work born precisely from the need to recount these seafaring experiences, but also in a later book of maturity, La mia casa di campagna. At the height of the bucolic experience lived in the countryside of Zero Branco, following his many journeys as a reporter around the world, the Adriatic once again comes to lap at his door. In his house, the writer hosts Virgilio Gamba, former captain of the Gioiello and utterly unsuited to life on land, whose figure enables him to confront the two dimensions that have long coexisted in the culture of Treviso: the Mediterranean and the rural.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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